1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:07,000 I'd like to start asking you a few questions if I could, Don, about your father. 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:15,000 Not long ago we found out that your father actually put the project signed together and started the project. 3 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:26,000 First what I would like to ask you is if you could describe your father, what he was like as a father, what he looked like, what he enjoyed doing. 4 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:32,000 Well that's a tough question. 5 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:45,000 He was 110% German and because I carry those genes too, his father came over from Hanover, Germany and we traced him back that way. 6 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:52,000 So he had the mind of his own, you might say he could have been stubborn, but he was a very dedicated man. 7 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:58,000 That's from our religious point of view, we're all race Catholics and he was too, of course. 8 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:04,000 And so he had this mindset that he was a workaholic. 9 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:09,000 He worked very hard trying to do what he thought was best. 10 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,000 He was not a politician. 11 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:19,000 As I expressed you earlier, he would be the first one to piss off the Pope for a conversation. 12 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:28,000 He just said what he wanted and he had a very narrow lip and so he smiled but we didn't often see it. 13 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:35,000 He was very dedicated to his work and he always talked about aviation and the monoclonal. 14 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:39,000 He had a few close friends, not many. 15 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:44,000 He was an automobile freak, he always loved the big B-Rex, the big cars. 16 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:52,000 And yours and the spare time was working on him changing spark plugs and changing oil and doing mechanical things. 17 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,000 Do you remember any of your father's friend's names? 18 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:06,000 Yeah, there was a fellow by my name, Murray, who lived in Dayton, Ohio, that just kind of behind this house, the folks around it. 19 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,000 Did he work at Pat's? 20 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,000 No, I forget whether Mr. Murray worked in the right pat or not. 21 00:02:15,000 --> 00:02:23,000 But they would just joke along with each other and maybe the first ones that have a TV set would go very much black and white and flash way in the darkened room. 22 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:30,000 There was another one, again, his name now, but they were kind of friends too. 23 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,000 I think it was, honestly, Johnson, but I might be off the nut. 24 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:39,000 But he had just a handful of friends and spent some limited times with them. 25 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,000 What did he do with his friends? Did he travel together? 26 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:51,000 Well, I think the Murray's that came out here in 1948, and went over the Pike's Peak. 27 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:58,000 He just bought a brand new 48 Plymouth and made a trip out west for a couple of weeks. 28 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:03,000 But that was about the only trip I remember with his family, as I recall. 29 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,000 He didn't really take vacations. 30 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:11,000 And the only time we got together as a family was once a while, Friday night, for dinner. 31 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:14,000 Of course, there was a fish dinner in those days. 32 00:03:15,000 --> 00:03:24,000 Then, Sunday afternoon, was the family drive, which my brother and I would usually end up in hands and back to the car waiting for my dad to get ready. 33 00:03:25,000 --> 00:03:32,000 And so, it ended up swacking us back to this, we drove along and you, the family drive, ended up with a big family argument. 34 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:40,000 But we would go to church Sunday morning, and then in the afternoon we had a family drive. 35 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:42,000 And, uh... 36 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Did you have a big few weeks? 37 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:46,000 Yeah, it was a big car, a big big truck. 38 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:51,000 And of course, when he left the right path, he got the gel, but it was an unaccelerated chemical car. 39 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:57,000 He had himself a nice big 1951 Cadline, a baby blue. 40 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:00,000 Where did you go on your Sunday drive? 41 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:07,000 Well, just driving in the areas in Bate and Ohio, not too far away, you'd be a hour-job drive. 42 00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:11,000 So on Sundays was about the only time you really got to interact with your dad? 43 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:19,000 Yeah, and that was family time. Once in a while it would be a Friday evening dinner, some restaurant, a fish dinner. 44 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:22,000 And then we'd go over to the Murray's house. 45 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:29,000 And I'm trying to remember the other man's name, but we didn't see them as often as I think Murray was probably his best friend. 46 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:35,000 He would talk once in a while about his work, but not too often. 47 00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:41,000 And he was always... Murray seemed to have a basement someplace in the house. 48 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,000 He was always down there working on aircraft drives, his inventions. 49 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:53,000 And then he started making his solid propellances, where he was pounding solid rockets down in the basement. 50 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,000 Do you ever have any fear of me if something might blow up? 51 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:58,000 Well, my mother was always concerned about that. 52 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:03,000 And I used to go down and see him pound his rockets and then I saw what black powder was. 53 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:10,000 And I used to steal some of that. And I used to have these little metal airplanes, you know, toy aircrafts. 54 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:15,000 One time I went and got my little airplane with like a coarse air. 55 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:20,000 And I got something with black powder and put it in a little paper bag underneath the wing. 56 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:26,000 And then lit a fuse and unfortunately the fuse as fast as I was and it blew up in my face. 57 00:05:27,000 --> 00:05:29,000 So I was all blackened from my black powder. 58 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:31,000 What did that do? 59 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,000 He didn't know about it. He didn't know I stole some of his black powder. 60 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:41,000 But the fumes, they always had the fumes down the basement working with testers, cement, 61 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:45,000 these always building metal airplanes. And then plus working with black powder. 62 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:49,000 And I think this was a cause of his cancer, right? 63 00:05:50,000 --> 00:05:52,000 And all those toxic fumes. 64 00:05:53,000 --> 00:06:01,000 And he was a workaholic. He worked at an abasement and noise and I was drawing and that was all his time. 65 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:09,000 When he spent time with me, he would be talking about hydrals of effective wings and so forth and some very technical stuff. 66 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,000 And I like a good sun, try to stay awake. 67 00:06:13,000 --> 00:06:20,000 But it was very few times that he really would be like a good buddy. 68 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:30,000 And a couple of times being active in the scouts, he would come to some of the meetings where I would give a discussion about making plaster cast of animals. 69 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:36,000 One of the scout group and one of the parents. And he would come to a couple of those meetings. 70 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:41,000 And I did drag him out to a couple of camp meetings where we did some hikes. 71 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:45,000 And he really suffered the most and he was not an out of doors man. 72 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:54,000 And so, you know, sleeping in the tent and then eating some overcooked fried eggs in the morning or whatever. 73 00:06:55,000 --> 00:07:00,000 So I got some old pictures of him with a handkerchief on his forehead, sweating away in a little hike. 74 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,000 But I think he went out about two camp meetings with me. 75 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:06,000 And that was enough for me. 76 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:09,000 And then he took me out to these smaller aircraft meets. 77 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:15,000 He would have those Sunday with his flyers, rocket propelled airplanes when it was a kind of a sweat point to deal. 78 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:21,000 And everybody would order that and take off the solid propellants and he would make solid rockets. 79 00:07:22,000 --> 00:07:28,000 And then he told me back in those days that the first ones were back in 1938. 80 00:07:29,000 --> 00:07:42,000 But when I was, I guess in grade school, I think some of these modern airplane meets and people would be flying gasoline powered motors and they could have his rocket engines out there. 81 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:51,000 But he was always told me that the problem with solid propellants, they would get cracked and voided to them and they would cause explosions. 82 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:57,000 And later on when they got into the space age rockets, he said that was a problem with the solid propellants. 83 00:07:58,000 --> 00:08:00,000 And that's where they switched to liquids. 84 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:03,000 He constantly avoided the problem with detonation. 85 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:07,000 Real tough question here, but I need to ask it. 86 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:12,000 You say your father was a workaholic. 87 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:16,000 Didn't really spend all that much time with him. 88 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:19,000 How did you and Jim feel about that? 89 00:08:21,000 --> 00:08:26,000 Well, we had our outside friends that was a splintered family deal. 90 00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:31,000 He and my dad never got along too altogether. 91 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:34,000 And there was always a... 92 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:36,000 Maybe a reason? 93 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:39,000 Well, I guess they had a different opinion. 94 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:43,000 Jim finally went to West Point, got appointed to West Point. 95 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:49,000 And he was very glad to leave home because he and dad didn't get along well together. 96 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:57,000 And I guess I was his favorite, but he never did spend that much time with me. 97 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:00,000 Because I missed the public contact at times. 98 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:09,000 But he always had his projects, whether it was working in the basement and aircraft drawings, aeronautical and nature things. 99 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:11,000 Or he was working on his car. 100 00:09:12,000 --> 00:09:19,000 And I get to hate to order projects because if I wanted to go place and place and people would make a couple on a project. 101 00:09:19,000 --> 00:09:23,000 And I was quarantined until I did some little work like that. 102 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,000 So you actually went into the basement and do his workshops? 103 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Oh yeah, I was down there a lot with him at the time. 104 00:09:30,000 --> 00:09:32,000 But he was very busy and he talked very technical talk with me at the time. 105 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:40,000 And for a lot of times he'd be working on his cars and vehicles and so forth. 106 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:42,000 But he always had... 107 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:47,000 He was always busy within himself and never had that much time for family. 108 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:55,000 Of course my brother and I in grade school, we took piano lessons as we had our practice in piano at times. 109 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:57,000 And my mother worked... 110 00:09:58,000 --> 00:09:59,000 What was your previous name? 111 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:01,000 Merion. 112 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:06,000 And she was a very good tennis player and she gave it up after she left college. 113 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:12,000 And I said, well she should have kept it up and made her live longer I think. 114 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:17,000 But I've done the same thing. I played a lot of tennis and I gave up eight years ago. 115 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,000 I guess it's got to be a tennis problem. 116 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,000 We do change as we get older. 117 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,000 But as far as getting back to dad, he was just... 118 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:33,000 He wasn't an easy person to get to know and our vacations would be... 119 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:35,000 You ask about travel. 120 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,000 We'd go to see his mother in Ambridge, Pennsylvania. 121 00:10:39,000 --> 00:10:43,000 And sometimes they'd drop us off there. My brother and I had forgotten such great weeks. 122 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:47,000 We hated that because we had our cousins to play with. 123 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,000 The farm we'd call it was just a big... 124 00:10:51,000 --> 00:10:55,000 Old family home where dad was raised and Ambridge been spending. 125 00:10:56,000 --> 00:11:01,000 And it was just an acreage, a lot of woods and all. It's not really a farm but we called it the farm. 126 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:03,000 And it was down on a hollow. 127 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:09,000 And we used to have to walk over to see our cousins and walk through cemeteries nearby. 128 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,000 And it was our fun whole summer. 129 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:14,000 So it was... 130 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:20,000 But every time dad wanted to go someplace he wanted to visit his mother which didn't go long to her. 131 00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:24,000 My mother because his mother, my mother didn't get along too well together. 132 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:29,000 She was a German matriarch and his crush. 133 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Her husband died when he was about 45 years old. He was a building in Ambridge. 134 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:36,000 And he died from ruptured appendix. 135 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:42,000 But the German attitude then, you know, you can't be sick and you're a sexual assistant. 136 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:46,000 So he never did go to see the doctors or he died in the 45. 137 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:51,000 But then his wife, my grandmother, dad's mother, 138 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:56,000 then took over the family and raised seven children with an iron hand. 139 00:11:57,000 --> 00:12:00,000 And you can see the fear of God in her eyes anytime we got together. 140 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:05,000 Because no one stepped out of lying from free to loaded because she'd given a yield. 141 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,000 She was snooking real fast. 142 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:14,000 But the family meetings there in Ambridge when we did the family would stay together 143 00:12:15,000 --> 00:12:20,000 and they'd get together and sing and when we would play the piano my dad used to play the drums. 144 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:26,000 And so the musical would get together all the cousins and uncles and aunts and so forth. 145 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,000 And then there was Horace had what they called the lunch at midnight. 146 00:12:31,000 --> 00:12:41,000 One of the host, one of the brothers would have the group over and he had to provide a big spread on the table at lunch. 147 00:12:42,000 --> 00:12:46,000 And if it wasn't enough, he'd be here from the other brothers and sisters. 148 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:49,000 Sounds like the family I belong to. 149 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,000 Whatever you put the food out, everybody shows up. 150 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:59,000 So that was the extent of the family classification of visiting maybe old homestead and visiting his mother. 151 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:03,000 We know your father traveled an awful lot on business. 152 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:10,000 Were there any times at all that you can remember that you accompanied him on a business trip? 153 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:23,000 You know all the business trips were the government and they were just by himself or some other people from like Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. 154 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:26,000 He did travel quite a bit though. 155 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:32,000 I would like to mention some names and if you have any recollection, tell me about those. 156 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:40,000 Have you ever heard of at the time, not recently, Colonel Howard McCoy? 157 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,000 Yeah, I remember the name McCoy. 158 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:45,000 Did he ever come over to the house? 159 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:47,000 No. 160 00:13:48,000 --> 00:13:49,000 How about Albert Jarman? 161 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:51,000 No, I've mentioned that. 162 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:59,000 He did mention at times some colonels he worked for and they were very unhappy but they were the way they handled their end of the business. 163 00:13:59,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Did he tell you exactly what was going on? 164 00:14:04,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Was causing his unhappiness? 165 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:16,000 No, well, he was a civilian and he always sought the military people and competent as far as being professional aeronautical engineers. 166 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,000 And he was doing and trying to get down. 167 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:28,000 As a sudden he was a very dedicated man and he believed in what he was doing and if anybody else differed with him they were wrong. 168 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000 Of course I'd say that to you for it yourself. 169 00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:40,000 Well, your father was a genius when it came to the last type of ratio aircraft and all kinds of other things. 170 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:50,000 And I can understand why he would probably think that military engineers probably just couldn't keep up with him. 171 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:57,000 Because he was obviously a very forward thinking man as far as designs and things like this. 172 00:14:58,000 --> 00:14:59,000 Is this kind of what? 173 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:12,000 Well, it's out the military people were not really, I don't know their backgrounds but I doubted whether they were professional aeronautical engineers or physicists and so forth. 174 00:15:14,000 --> 00:15:18,000 Einstein had his friends with people too. He was the same way. 175 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:25,000 And people didn't get along with Einstein either because he had his weird thinking. 176 00:15:26,000 --> 00:15:30,000 And he studied what other people were doing like it. 177 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:36,000 And his patents about Horton during the design but he was up to date in what other countries were doing. 178 00:15:38,000 --> 00:15:43,000 As far as at the edge of aeronautical designs. 179 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:52,000 He helped Blank aircraft and he used his chief's dress analysis and he helped them put together a better aircraft. 180 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:57,000 And that's when Blank's son called me back in about 1990, back in the day. 181 00:15:58,000 --> 00:16:01,000 And he said his dad spoke grow and they got my dad's work with him. 182 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:03,000 Do you remember the name? 183 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:09,000 I had to forget his first name but it was Blank family and I think they were my mother. 184 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:14,000 Doesn't some aircraft work up in Michigan at that time. It's about 1990. 185 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:18,000 I think they worked with Blank in about 1938 or so. 186 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:20,000 It was a downer work. 187 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:28,000 But just like when dad started using his solid components in his model airplanes. 188 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:32,000 That was such a breakthrough. Everybody else was using his gas and manju. 189 00:16:33,000 --> 00:16:38,000 And so he was doing something. He was about 20 years ahead of his time. 190 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:44,000 Did he ever mention the Horton brothers to you? 191 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:46,000 No. Down in the workshop or anything? 192 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:51,000 No. As I said he rarely mentioned anything about work. 193 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:56,000 I remember one Colonel or Major Sweet it was. 194 00:16:57,000 --> 00:17:00,000 He was one of his friends in the military and he was a glider pilot. 195 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:07,000 And one of his aircraft makes, I thought of running down Colonel Sweet to see or Major Sweet to see if he was still alive. 196 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:10,000 If he remembered anything about my dad's work. 197 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:14,000 But they were, that was probably his closest friend in the military. 198 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:16,000 It was one of the front of the army. 199 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:20,000 Major Sweet took me up in the glider. They had the glider contest one time. 200 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:25,000 And they stabbed me in the back seat of this glider and they pulled us off. 201 00:17:26,000 --> 00:17:30,000 And all of a sudden we started doing spins and they threw out a roll of toilet paper. 202 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:34,000 And I thought what are you usually doing? I was maybe 12 years old at the time. 203 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:42,000 They threw us out of the roll of toilet paper at the cockpit and they made two tight turns and cut the toilet paper twice with a wing tip. 204 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:48,000 And the interval of time shows whether you win or lose. You're standing with the other glider pilots. 205 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:50,000 Wow, I've never heard that. 206 00:17:51,000 --> 00:17:57,000 Yeah, and seeing that toilet paper roll out and all you saw the horizon and the ground all get mixed up together as you win in a tight spin. 207 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:03,000 And then they had a dive on. This is all on the glider and got to fly within the target. 208 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:09,000 And then another event was to land in the shortest period of time. 209 00:18:10,000 --> 00:18:19,000 Where you've ever been in the glider, you're sitting on a board and there's a skid in the nose and there's a small wheel underneath this board to sit on. 210 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,000 And it's flying to the runway and they had this wire as your string pulled up. 211 00:18:23,000 --> 00:18:28,000 And as soon as you pass that, you're supposed to drop and land at the shortest distance. 212 00:18:29,000 --> 00:18:33,000 The spoilers up, which would kill the airflow in the wings and you'd drop like a rock. 213 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Meanwhile, your rear end is on this board, which is right next to the ground. 214 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:44,000 And it was quite a shock to have your rear end bounce up by your head. 215 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:49,000 And all of a sudden you landed in a short period of time and your eyeballs bulging out. 216 00:18:49,000 --> 00:18:53,000 And of course when you started, they put me in this back seat with a parachute. 217 00:18:54,000 --> 00:18:57,000 Because they said, here's this ring to pull and how to get out. 218 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Because the wing came off. Well, at that time I wanted to get out of the aircraft. 219 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,000 This is the first time I've been in the glider or a sailplane. 220 00:19:05,000 --> 00:19:08,000 And it was all high-performance stuff and in the contest. 221 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:11,000 So I didn't drop my cookies, but I don't know why. 222 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:17,000 But I hung on and then they, after we stopped, they came to help me out and I couldn't get out of the aircraft. 223 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:19,000 So I was waged in with the parachute. 224 00:19:20,000 --> 00:19:22,000 So, what if the wing came off? 225 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:27,000 I jumped out like in the movies. I'd know where I would have still sat in the airplane. 226 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:33,000 But that was his major suite. I remembered we went to quite a few glider meets. 227 00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:35,000 And that was a few times. 228 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,000 Did you ever personally make models yourself? 229 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:42,000 Yeah, I made my airplanes and of course since Dad was joined it. 230 00:19:42,000 --> 00:19:45,000 And he was always inspecting my inferior work. 231 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:49,000 But I did quite a few of the bossa-wigging airplanes. 232 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:51,000 That was the thing to do in those days. 233 00:19:52,000 --> 00:19:55,000 I think they were teenage or grades-on-age. 234 00:19:56,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Your father has a picture or photograph of himself. 235 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,000 What appears to be a flying saucer model. 236 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:07,000 Can you tell me something about that? 237 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:16,000 Well, he did all this. He would tell me about all these investigations starting about 47 on UFOs. 238 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:25,000 And it was a year after he started the investigation, which was about July 1947. 239 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:29,000 I think about 1948 he ripped this path. 240 00:20:29,000 --> 00:20:31,000 And he made these model airplanes. 241 00:20:35,000 --> 00:20:37,000 One is a photograph you saw with the wings on it. 242 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,000 And a large body oval shaped body with wings on it. 243 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:46,000 Then he refined it to took the wings off and just made the state-wise on the back end of it. 244 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:51,000 And he cheated. He used some wind tunnel tests of right path to prove his design. 245 00:20:52,000 --> 00:20:57,000 So he kept modifying it to get it down to look like the UFOs he'd been investigating. 246 00:20:58,000 --> 00:21:06,000 So he knew it was a flyable thing because he actually saw these UFOs. 247 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:12,000 He visited so many people who investigated them and had sightings of them. 248 00:21:13,000 --> 00:21:17,000 And so he thought to himself, if someone else can do it, he can do it too. 249 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:23,000 And then his research of the slides that you have is going back from, I think, 1898. 250 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:31,000 In different countries like Russia, England, Sweden, their parabolic gliders. 251 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:36,000 Also parachutes, proven at such a design as practical. 252 00:21:37,000 --> 00:21:39,000 And he talked about the flying wing. 253 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:45,000 But he said there's some instability with the flying wing, which I think the Horton Brothers of Germany did. 254 00:21:46,000 --> 00:21:47,000 And then the Air Force finally came out. 255 00:21:47,000 --> 00:21:51,000 I think they built two of them and they saw some pictures of them. 256 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:57,000 And they were very unstable, but they did build two of them and they flew them, I think, in the 1950s. 257 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:03,000 But he said there were certain inherent design problems and he said they would never work as a just a flying wing. 258 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:10,000 Did your father ever discuss with you his low aspect ratio aircraft design? 259 00:22:10,000 --> 00:22:17,000 Oh, yeah. Many times he would talk about the dihedral and the angles and the low aspect. 260 00:22:18,000 --> 00:22:21,000 And later on in life he got into stoles, short takeoff and landings. 261 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:23,000 That type of aircraft. 262 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:30,000 But he built these model airplanes and then flew them with both his rocket motors and then gasoline power. 263 00:22:31,000 --> 00:22:35,000 He had seen them fly like they'd sit in a newspaper with a flying pumpkin. 264 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:42,000 And he would fly them, hand glide them first and some of those would wobble. 265 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:47,000 But his concept was showing that with the right power plants. 266 00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:51,000 He said the whole secret was having an up power plant. 267 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:56,000 And he was only using either a puller or pusher. 268 00:22:57,000 --> 00:23:04,000 The rocket engines were in the back and that was being pushed in the puller when he had the gasoline engine up in front of his... 269 00:23:05,000 --> 00:23:07,000 ...flying ellipse or whatever you call them. 270 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,000 It was a parabolic design aircraft. 271 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:13,000 Still kind of a pusher kind of shape. 272 00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,000 And he flew that the shape was right and then he said by... 273 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:26,000 ...and his patent, he says with various slots we could direct the flow of the engine with it down to the sides of the rocket. 274 00:23:27,000 --> 00:23:30,000 And he says this way you could make 90 degree turns without any slippage. 275 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:37,000 And there's times when he and I would be out at night and we saw what he said with UFOs, these red lights up in the sky. 276 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:42,000 And they would make these 90 degree turns and say see that's what they can do without any slippage. 277 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:50,000 And then the Harriet jets and I thought about it when I saw those in Atlanta at air shows in the late 1980s. 278 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:56,000 The British Harriet jets were using somewhat the same concept by directing the flow of the jet engines. 279 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,000 I saw them hover and then take off. 280 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:04,000 But they were very primitive concern compared to what my dad had in mind back in 1948. 281 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:09,000 The Harriet jets were an improvement on helicopters and current aircraft. 282 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:13,000 But they still didn't have all the attributes of any patent show. 283 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:24,000 Did the Air Force at any time to your knowledge show any interest in your father's low aspect ratio aircraft? 284 00:24:25,000 --> 00:24:26,000 Did they want it? 285 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:29,000 I don't know of any of that. 286 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:39,000 They did accept some of his designs like putting their little winglets on the refueling booms because they're having a lot of fighter crashers when they try to refuel them. 287 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:46,000 So he designed his little wings with kind of the booms and stabilized it to give it flying characteristics. 288 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,000 So it wouldn't look around. 289 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:52,000 And so he did a apparently $20 to $20 to that design. 290 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,000 And I remember that in the patent show. 291 00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:56,000 More isn't an award. 292 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:01,000 All this work he did under government's time, he couldn't have his own patents. 293 00:25:03,000 --> 00:25:06,000 And so I don't know how he got some of these patents in his name. 294 00:25:07,000 --> 00:25:18,000 But the biggest one is the UFO model is flying pumpkin seed or flying lipstick or he did it on his own apparently. 295 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:23,000 Were you with your dad when he tried out the flying saucer type model? 296 00:25:24,000 --> 00:25:25,000 Oh yes. 297 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:27,000 Did you go to the wind tunnel pass? 298 00:25:28,000 --> 00:25:29,000 No, no I couldn't. 299 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:31,000 I never went to the wind pass. 300 00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,000 He snuck in and did that after hours. 301 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:35,000 That's pretty cool. 302 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:41,000 I think he did some at Langley with his stalls. 303 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:44,000 He was modifying his own aircraft at the time. 304 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:50,000 And he flew them as gliders first without power planes. 305 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:53,000 And then he modified it, kept modifying it in knowledge. 306 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:57,000 So it got it down the way where the patent was supposed to be. 307 00:25:58,000 --> 00:26:00,000 And the big secret is power planes. 308 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:04,000 And he said they have the UFOs that he knew about. 309 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:06,000 They had to come in with power and they could do this. 310 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:20,000 He said they used some type of magnetic field because when the UFOs got close to vehicles or rate of transmitters they cut off the car engines. 311 00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:25,000 And you know it's the writings that you've seen people mention that too now. 312 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:32,000 And would your father was from talking to people who had a UFO sighting and that? 313 00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:34,000 Would he talk to you about that? 314 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:35,000 Yeah, he would confer to me. 315 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:38,000 And not too much to my brother. 316 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:43,000 I don't remember my brother being around in some of his family meetings like that or my father and I. 317 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:45,000 And he would confer to me. 318 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,000 I don't know how much to his mother but I'm into his wife. 319 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:52,000 But she was not too concerned about all the technical aspects. 320 00:26:53,000 --> 00:26:54,000 But I happened to be an eager ear. 321 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:59,000 So I would be someone he could talk to or through whether I was there or not. 322 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:01,000 This is talked in anyway. 323 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:09,000 And he had someone to be said he wanted to try out a theory and he would use me as a bouncing board. 324 00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Just as someone to talk to not that I had come back with any input when I was 13 or 14 years old. 325 00:27:17,000 --> 00:27:22,000 Did your father ever explain to you that some of the things and some of the work that he was doing was classified? 326 00:27:23,000 --> 00:27:24,000 Yes. 327 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:29,000 And specifically did he ever tell you what I'm telling you you're not to tell anyone? 328 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:30,000 Yeah. 329 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:36,000 I think he said many times was classified work and he's working on his UFO investigation. 330 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:38,000 He did a lot of travel. 331 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:40,000 He did mention Dr. Goddard's name. 332 00:27:41,000 --> 00:27:45,000 And then of course when after the war they bring the German scientist Walter Von Braun. 333 00:27:46,000 --> 00:27:51,000 He said he wasn't that much of a good rocket scientist but he was a good administrator. 334 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:55,000 And he says a better brains like Dr. Walter Lippish. 335 00:27:55,000 --> 00:28:02,000 He said Von Braun was an incredible man but he was a good administrator and he said there are needs for people like that too. 336 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:04,000 Let's talk about Lippish for a moment. 337 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:08,000 You said that Dr. Lippish would come over to the house. 338 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:10,000 Could you tell me about that? 339 00:28:11,000 --> 00:28:17,000 Well I would just remember this is the story and time it was a big thing to have an enemy crowd come over the house. 340 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:26,000 That had mentioned about interviewing these rocket scientists and he thought very highly of them. 341 00:28:27,000 --> 00:28:32,000 And there's a group of them I forget how many of them are 12 or so that they brought to the right person or a poor space. 342 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:40,000 And that was a big dinner I don't remember much about it because it was Dr. Walter Lippish was at the house and it was very pleasant. 343 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:51,000 And of course like most non-Americans everybody can speak more than one language so it was my English first and German of course English was very different too at the time. 344 00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:54,000 So your brother spoke a lot of German in the house? 345 00:28:55,000 --> 00:29:04,000 No there's no German spoken but the doctor Lippish was bilingual and most people in other countries know not one language. 346 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:09,000 Americans only know one language and that's bad like that's English. 347 00:29:10,000 --> 00:29:12,000 Very true, very true. 348 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:20,000 I have tried to learn French, Spanish, I just have no knack to pick up another language. 349 00:29:21,000 --> 00:29:27,000 Well I learned Spanish by accident when I had a Texaco symbionic son from America I had to learn Spanish. 350 00:29:28,000 --> 00:29:35,000 Well if you were in a bar drinking and you want to go to a bath you've got to do something that's a story. 351 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:40,000 Did Lippish ever talk to you first one? 352 00:29:41,000 --> 00:29:48,000 No that was just the one time I remember dinner and I was just in awe about having a foreigner sitting in the house. 353 00:29:49,000 --> 00:30:04,000 And at the time under Project Paperclip when they were bringing engineers, German engineers and scientists back to the United States there was a prisoner of war camp in Dayton at the time. 354 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:16,000 Obviously not all of these scientists or engineers were there most of them ended up in New Mexico at the right stand out of the Gordo area and a few of them stayed on at Wright Patterson. 355 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:22,000 Did you and your father ever visit the German POW camp there indeed? 356 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:28,000 No I never did there was a POW camp. I just assumed they all had their housing arranged for them. 357 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:38,000 There was never a discusser at the High Recall that there were prisoners of war they just repatriated or what you want to call it. 358 00:30:39,000 --> 00:30:46,000 Did your dad ever talk to Marin and his wife about UFOs and what did your mother think about it? 359 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:49,000 I don't remember any input. 360 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:58,000 They never did seem to discuss it. That always used me as a confidant. It was never seem to discuss at the dinner tables. 361 00:30:59,000 --> 00:31:06,000 It was always when he and I were at a wire cell which was usually the basement outside of my working on this car or something like that. 362 00:31:07,000 --> 00:31:10,000 So it was not a family discussion. 363 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:18,000 Was there any UFO case that your dad investigated that he was very very excited about? 364 00:31:19,000 --> 00:31:28,000 We're always interested in certain things and is that but every once in a while there's something that really jumps out and a person really gets super excited. 365 00:31:29,000 --> 00:31:36,000 I'd say about every trip he came back and decided about every side he saw and he really believed that the UFOs were real. 366 00:31:37,000 --> 00:31:45,000 He went into a lot of investigations and they were funny things. Some use of pydation made a bad photograph of it. 367 00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:49,000 So 80% of the investigations were those. 368 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:57,000 And people asked me about the little green man that's like Patterson Air Force Base but we had a funeral basement. 369 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:00,000 No my dad's drinking buddies. 370 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:07,000 I think with dad's nature that he was very serious and very truthful. 371 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:11,000 And he confided in me all the sightings he saw. 372 00:32:12,000 --> 00:32:17,000 And he's visited to Homburgoto and New Mexico and Dr. Goddard and Walter Von Braun and all those people I met. 373 00:32:18,000 --> 00:32:20,000 And he never hid anything from me. 374 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:23,000 Now he's never wanted to bring home paperwork. 375 00:32:24,000 --> 00:32:25,000 I never signed any classified documents. 376 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:29,000 I never signed any work other than his own engineering drawings. 377 00:32:30,000 --> 00:32:35,000 So in those days it's different than the industrial espionage done today. 378 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:42,000 I think all those people were very security minded and they did not bring papers home. 379 00:32:43,000 --> 00:32:46,000 That's why I don't think you'd find any documents lying around. 380 00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:56,000 Did your dad ever mention to you a report that supposedly was done by the project sign team, 381 00:32:57,000 --> 00:33:02,000 which he was the civilian head of, called the estimate of the situation? 382 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:09,000 No I didn't find out about that until later but he did make a comment that he sent a report to Washington. 383 00:33:10,000 --> 00:33:12,000 And later I found out this was called the estimate. 384 00:33:13,000 --> 00:33:15,000 But he talked about that it was his report. 385 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,000 And later we find there's no signatures. 386 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:23,000 It's always these other people who are signing things from which is always irritating. 387 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:27,000 But he did make the report and he said it went up to Washington. 388 00:33:28,000 --> 00:33:36,000 I'm going to say it's probably May or June of the time of year for him, 48, 49. 389 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:43,000 And he was very upset that Washington shut it down and made no comment about it. 390 00:33:44,000 --> 00:33:46,000 So I'm real clear on this now. 391 00:33:47,000 --> 00:33:52,000 Your father told you about a report that he made and sent to the Pentagon. 392 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:55,000 Did he mention any names on who he sent it to? 393 00:33:56,000 --> 00:33:57,000 No, he said it was hushed up. 394 00:33:58,000 --> 00:34:00,000 But he didn't give you a title of this document. 395 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:07,000 But later on when you first heard about the estimate of the situation, then you kind of put two and two together. 396 00:34:08,000 --> 00:34:10,000 Yes, that was probably when your dad's report. 397 00:34:11,000 --> 00:34:12,000 Yeah, he put the report. 398 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:16,000 Going back you asked me the other question about his investigation of UFOs. 399 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:25,000 He would go to one site where something had been landed and it was blackened grass and had high sulfur smells. 400 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:30,000 And he had one several occasions where he investigated sites like that. 401 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:38,000 And he told me one time he thought the aliens or the UFO occupants could actually be insects. 402 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:40,000 I don't know. 403 00:34:41,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Did he give you a reason? 404 00:34:43,000 --> 00:34:52,000 No, I was going to say because I thought that because in the ufology there have been others who think that UFOs might even be animals. 405 00:34:53,000 --> 00:35:06,000 Well, that's what I was alluding to I think that when he found these burnt areas with high sulfur smells he thought it could have been like the old dragons over here in the ufology group. 406 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:19,000 There was something that was animal like or the insect like because he knew what the pressures had to do with standings and these vessels he traveled in. 407 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:30,000 But if you look at some of the old UFO movies and you always have these little creatures in these helmets and if anything looks different than you and me we think it's weird. 408 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:33,000 Of course I'm sure this creature is looking at us. 409 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:35,000 I think it's weird. 410 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:41,000 But he definitely believed that the UFOs exist were real. 411 00:35:42,000 --> 00:35:47,000 He definitely believed there was something that maneuvered them. 412 00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:50,000 It was real whether they were like or insect like. 413 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:59,000 But if you look a little bit different to a stand the pressures of space they could look as soon to be like insects. 414 00:36:00,000 --> 00:36:04,000 The hard shell and we would look different on us. 415 00:36:05,000 --> 00:36:06,000 Makes a lot of sense. 416 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:11,000 But he never mentioned anything about adoption of people any investigations. 417 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:22,000 These were sightings were state police officers Air Force pilots who investigated commercial aircraft pilots and he knew that they were telling the truth of their sightings. 418 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:28,000 Was there ever a time that your dad told you about going to Newfoundland? 419 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:30,000 No. 420 00:36:31,000 --> 00:36:32,000 Investigating sightings? 421 00:36:33,000 --> 00:36:38,000 He mentioned he went to a lot of different places but I don't remember Newfoundland. 422 00:36:38,000 --> 00:36:45,000 But he did say was amazed how the electric motors or I mean car motors were stopped. 423 00:36:46,000 --> 00:36:47,000 These anti-magnetic fields. 424 00:36:48,000 --> 00:36:49,000 What did you say about that other than it was just anti-magnetic? 425 00:36:50,000 --> 00:36:57,000 We thought there was a strong magnetic force that would drive in these UFO vehicles. 426 00:36:58,000 --> 00:37:01,000 And had to do with magnetism and anti-magnetic fields. 427 00:37:02,000 --> 00:37:11,000 And to fly all these distances always felt that you had to change matter to go other distances to space. 428 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:19,000 My dad thought they had to be very strong power plants in his vehicles to make him perform as he did. 429 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:24,000 Typically he always used the deal making a 90 degree turn around and he slippaged you. 430 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:33,000 Do you remember your father ever talking to the press or the media or seeing photographers at the house or anything? 431 00:37:34,000 --> 00:37:39,000 No. The only ones I saw were those newspaper clippings where they interviewed him in Richmond, Virginia. 432 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:41,000 Thank you. 433 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:47,000 My call, my associate, ran across a newspaper article dealing with your mother and your father. 434 00:37:48,000 --> 00:37:50,000 Back in 1932. 435 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:53,000 They saw an unidentified fine object. 436 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:57,000 Did your parents ever talk to you about that? 437 00:37:58,000 --> 00:37:59,000 No. 438 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:01,000 I'd like to read it to you. 439 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:03,000 If I could. 440 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:06,000 It's kind of abbreviated but almost all of it's there. 441 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:16,000 In October 1932 the couple, your mother and father, saw such an object one evening while driving near Plainsboro, New Jersey. 442 00:38:17,000 --> 00:38:18,000 He reported. 443 00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:22,000 At first they thought an aircraft was crashing nearby. 444 00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:29,000 Then the craft leveled off, flashed away at high speed, emitting a changing blue-ish-green light. 445 00:38:30,000 --> 00:38:34,000 On returning to his home, he immediately sketched the object from memory. 446 00:38:35,000 --> 00:38:42,000 Later he said former New York congressman L.G. Clemente reported he had seen an object at about the same time. 447 00:38:42,000 --> 00:38:51,000 Loading estimated the object he and his wife had seen was about 100 feet in diameter and 500 to 600 feet high up in the air. 448 00:38:52,000 --> 00:38:59,000 He said the object gave off a weird light like looking at a firefly that appeared to change shape. 449 00:39:00,000 --> 00:39:03,000 He said he had seen nothing of a similar nature since. 450 00:39:04,000 --> 00:39:07,000 And your father or your mother never talked about that? 451 00:39:07,000 --> 00:39:14,000 I never remember at all my mother saying anything about the UFOs or data they're talking to in my presence. 452 00:39:15,000 --> 00:39:16,000 Do you think he might now? 453 00:39:18,000 --> 00:39:21,000 Yeah, I guess so. I don't see why. You know, I wouldn't. 454 00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:26,000 So he saw many of the sightings and interviewed people. 455 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:29,000 And most of it was secondhand. 456 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:33,000 He and I had looked at some back in the skies at night. 457 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:41,000 He was intensely interested in all the interviews he went on, especially the ones that were authentic. 458 00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:44,000 And he really bleeds the whole thing. 459 00:39:45,000 --> 00:40:00,000 Did he ever explain to you now when he came back from investigating some of the cases, how he arrived at whether he thought it could have been a joke or a hoax or why he thought certain ones were off-divided? 460 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:12,000 Well, because the people he talked with, the credibility of them and the scientists that he was, he could see through the elxes that he'd say, 461 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:18,000 well, these are just funny photographs. There was a saucer pants and a two-up in the air. 462 00:40:19,000 --> 00:40:28,000 And the people he talked with had a lot of credibility to speak to people, airline people, the aviation, air force people, and talk to us. 463 00:40:28,000 --> 00:40:32,000 They had no reason to give them false information. 464 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:41,000 To your knowledge, did your father ever investigate a case where a UFO was observed by a military? 465 00:40:42,000 --> 00:40:43,000 Yes. 466 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:46,000 What did you say about that one? Do you remember when this was? 467 00:40:46,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Well, this is a... Most of the time when he came back, he had talked to air force or army people, or state control, or at least qualified people, airline, commercial airline pilots. 468 00:41:01,000 --> 00:41:07,000 So he talked to those people and knew that what they saw were real. 469 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:13,000 And all the sites he'd seen to fit together, they all had similar circumstances. 470 00:41:14,000 --> 00:41:28,000 They'd make fit-fields and car stops and so forth, and flashing blue lights, and how they could move so fast and get away, or hover year in aircraft, and disappear very fast. 471 00:41:28,000 --> 00:41:37,000 Did your father ever cue the air force or the army, or whatever he had ever recovered from these objects? 472 00:41:38,000 --> 00:41:46,000 No, he never mentioned that. And I think if there was something like that, he would have told me because he was treated in confidence, everything else he saw. 473 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:55,000 And his viewpoints. And is there any crashes or green people he would have mentioned? 474 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:05,000 Because everything he was doing was under secret clearance at that time, all the investigations and the whole project. 475 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:16,000 He was very... And something like that, he wouldn't have been able to hold it in. He would have to tell me about something like that. 476 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:20,000 He would have to tell you? He would be able to keep something like that? 477 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:30,000 Yeah, because he told me about all these other sites. And the most remarkable ones were the sulfur fumes in the burnt areas. He couldn't explain that. 478 00:42:32,000 --> 00:42:35,000 So the occupants might be insect-like? 479 00:42:36,000 --> 00:42:44,000 Well, that's what he thought. It was a high-fusion sulfide fumes. That's what related to the insect you're having. 480 00:42:45,000 --> 00:42:54,000 But he said normally, if a flying machine like that, the propulsion would land in place naturally with the wind-grass. 481 00:42:57,000 --> 00:43:03,000 I want to get back a little bit back to the right field or right palace. 482 00:43:03,000 --> 00:43:14,000 After the Army Air Corps switched over and became a separate body, known as the United States Air Force, then you switched all the bases, switched over to Air Force Base. 483 00:43:15,000 --> 00:43:25,000 So it became right palace and Air Force Base. Are there any recollections at all that you have of ever going on to the base or visiting your dad's office? 484 00:43:26,000 --> 00:43:39,000 No. I never made it to his office. I don't recall being on the base. I've been by it, but I've never been on another side of the office. 485 00:43:40,000 --> 00:43:49,000 I got the impression he was happy to be away from the right path and go on in the spare time. 486 00:43:50,000 --> 00:43:56,000 I feel very forward to being home on his own, to doing his own work. 487 00:43:57,000 --> 00:44:00,000 He liked to do the traveling though, didn't he? 488 00:44:00,000 --> 00:44:01,000 Yeah. 489 00:44:01,000 --> 00:44:11,000 You stated that you had never heard the term project sign mentioned before, that you had always known it as Project Blue Book. 490 00:44:11,000 --> 00:44:12,000 Yes. 491 00:44:15,000 --> 00:44:20,000 After my file, I keep the has Project Blue Book, but not of which I've been keeping it. 492 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:26,000 Did your father ever mention a project called Grudge? 493 00:44:26,000 --> 00:44:31,000 No. It was all the new names I found out last year too. 494 00:44:31,000 --> 00:44:32,000 Not Grudge. 495 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:40,000 So I've taken it then that your father talked to you about some of the things that he had to worry about. 496 00:44:40,000 --> 00:44:47,000 He really never gave you names, but just what went on and some of the exciting things about it. 497 00:44:48,000 --> 00:44:55,000 He mentioned the only name was the officers in charge, and he had to work through it as a colonel. 498 00:44:55,000 --> 00:45:00,000 Did he ever mention a captain, Robert Schneider? 499 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:01,000 No. 500 00:45:04,000 --> 00:45:05,000 Miles Gough? 501 00:45:07,000 --> 00:45:16,000 It's interesting that, that, uh, White Vandenberg, who was the commander of the General of the United States, sent the estimate up, 502 00:45:16,000 --> 00:45:19,000 it's finally important. He called it, it's finally important. 503 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:20,000 Yeah. 504 00:45:20,000 --> 00:45:25,000 Let me ask you for a second real quick. I really want to make sure I got this. 505 00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:30,000 Your father, by himself, wrote the report. 506 00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:31,000 Yes. 507 00:45:33,000 --> 00:45:35,000 That's what he told me. It was his report. 508 00:45:35,000 --> 00:45:41,000 The reason that's important is that it sheds an awful lot of new light on things. 509 00:45:41,000 --> 00:45:49,000 Because we've always assumed that the report itself was the whole scientific report. 510 00:45:50,000 --> 00:45:56,000 And this might not necessarily be so. So this is something you really have to start looking into. 511 00:45:56,000 --> 00:46:01,000 See, my dad always told me it was his project and he was directing this project. 512 00:46:01,000 --> 00:46:08,000 And that memo in July 1947, which is where the Englishman called in, to start the investigation. 513 00:46:08,000 --> 00:46:10,000 Right, with Dr. Charles Carroll. 514 00:46:10,000 --> 00:46:15,000 And then the rest of the time, he said it was his project, his report. 515 00:46:15,000 --> 00:46:24,000 And once he got back to Ray Pat in 1955, he never again mentioned the books. 516 00:46:24,000 --> 00:46:26,000 Do you know why? 517 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:33,000 He was very upset in 1951, I think that was when he was put in the 50-51. 518 00:46:33,000 --> 00:46:41,000 And then he got, you see the personnel reports, had them start getting on bad ratings. 519 00:46:42,000 --> 00:46:47,000 And then he made a deal about getting Ray upgraded. 520 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:54,000 And then he got eased out, just like any other corporations, you know, running out of somebody else. 521 00:46:54,000 --> 00:47:00,000 So they eased him out, the best one he got into, was Pennexile Chemical Company. 522 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:05,000 But he came back to Ray Pat one year after General Vannevar died. 523 00:47:05,000 --> 00:47:06,000 Vannevar died in 1954. 524 00:47:06,000 --> 00:47:09,000 He died right back in 1955. 525 00:47:09,000 --> 00:47:11,000 Very interesting. 526 00:47:11,000 --> 00:47:13,000 Did he ever tell you why? 527 00:47:13,000 --> 00:47:14,000 No. 528 00:47:14,000 --> 00:47:18,000 Did he become a little more secretive at that point? 529 00:47:18,000 --> 00:47:26,000 No, and then when it was Langley, and of course I think Michael thought maybe he was assigned to Langley, 530 00:47:26,000 --> 00:47:35,000 near Williamsburg, to help train the astronauts and let them do what they could and enter the UFOs. 531 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:40,000 But it's never discussed when he was out to Langley, and he never mentioned the story. 532 00:47:40,000 --> 00:47:44,000 But it's also what the astronauts are trying to do. 533 00:47:44,000 --> 00:47:51,000 But he never again mentioned the UFOs when they were dying from cancer and the sea, or a lot of the other things. 534 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:56,000 He was so dedicated to it, you know, he only had his report, he was 47 or 50. 535 00:47:56,000 --> 00:47:58,000 And they just all of a sudden? 536 00:47:58,000 --> 00:47:59,000 They stopped. 537 00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:00,000 But his report went up to... 538 00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:02,000 Did you order to ask him? 539 00:48:02,000 --> 00:48:03,000 No. 540 00:48:03,000 --> 00:48:12,000 He didn't want to discuss it, and he was so heartbroken that his report to Washington got squelched and he got hushed up. 541 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:14,000 He didn't mention that so much time. 542 00:48:14,000 --> 00:48:19,000 Did he say that he felt heartbroken? 543 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:22,000 Did he ever go into detail on that? 544 00:48:22,000 --> 00:48:23,000 No. 545 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:24,000 Because it was such a great... 546 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:29,000 Well, none of the stories he told me about all those chips. 547 00:48:29,000 --> 00:48:32,000 This is a major project, John. 548 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:39,000 You believe there's something there that was real, there was an aeronautical breakthrough from the pure professionalism. 549 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:42,000 He thought that was better than sliced bread. 550 00:48:42,000 --> 00:48:49,000 And they were on the frontier of new aerodynamics, of potencies. 551 00:48:49,000 --> 00:48:50,000 All the wax. 552 00:48:50,000 --> 00:48:53,000 And all of a sudden it was put down. 553 00:48:53,000 --> 00:49:08,000 Okay, so immediately after he sent his report and Vandenberg chatted down, did that also affect your father's attitude as far as designing aircraft again? 554 00:49:08,000 --> 00:49:16,000 Did he stop designing aircraft and go off to do other things at that time? 555 00:49:16,000 --> 00:49:25,000 I guess, looking back, you're probably right, because I never knew he got laid off in a priori from the right path. 556 00:49:25,000 --> 00:49:27,000 And the personnel director doesn't show it. 557 00:49:27,000 --> 00:49:29,000 He shows indications. 558 00:49:29,000 --> 00:49:34,000 All of a sudden his ratings are going down. 559 00:49:34,000 --> 00:49:36,000 And I've seen this in the corporate life. 560 00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:38,000 They've put the pressure on him. 561 00:49:38,000 --> 00:49:43,000 So one way or another he got out. 562 00:49:43,000 --> 00:49:50,000 But when we moved to New Jersey, I never saw him do that much more work than the darn boys. 563 00:49:50,000 --> 00:49:55,000 I see he was doing more house projects out there, other things like that. 564 00:49:55,000 --> 00:49:59,000 So he just really kind of seemed to you to lost interest? 565 00:49:59,000 --> 00:50:04,000 Yeah, and then at that time he took up flying with 50. 566 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:09,000 And then when he died in Winsburg, he had his own airplane there and he bought it in the garage. 567 00:50:10,000 --> 00:50:25,000 And he was taking the wings off and making stole, short take off the landing, and trying to modify his aircraft and spend more time than that than actual design or graphic technology. 568 00:50:25,000 --> 00:50:32,000 It's been those last few years more than short take off the landing aircraft and doing it on the fly. 569 00:50:32,000 --> 00:50:43,000 Do you recall if your father ever received any kind of special attention during the war years from scientists or high-ranked military people? 570 00:50:43,000 --> 00:50:47,000 Did you mention any kind of guise? 571 00:50:47,000 --> 00:50:54,000 You know, I've been selected to do that, so I've been selected to do that, or they've really enjoyed my work or whatever it is. 572 00:50:54,000 --> 00:51:00,000 I'm not talking about after 1948, I've talked about that too many points that way. 573 00:51:00,000 --> 00:51:07,000 Those days are on two clear earthquakes, but I know he did some traveling during the war. 574 00:51:07,000 --> 00:51:09,000 And what did he do? 575 00:51:09,000 --> 00:51:11,000 Did he ever tell you? 576 00:51:11,000 --> 00:51:16,000 No, I just don't know if I tried to trips. He flew in an military aircraft. 577 00:51:16,000 --> 00:51:24,000 I brought you the information on the hydro bomb because your father mentioned that he worked on the hydro bomb. 578 00:51:24,000 --> 00:51:29,000 Did he ever talk to you openly about his work on the hydro bomb? 579 00:51:29,000 --> 00:51:34,000 No, it wasn't until I saw some information about that a couple of years ago. 580 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:38,000 The information I saw never did explain what an hydro bomb was. 581 00:51:38,000 --> 00:51:41,000 He never mentioned that. 582 00:51:41,000 --> 00:51:45,000 He never mentioned anything about it. 583 00:51:45,000 --> 00:51:49,000 And of course he started up the jet propulsion laboratory too, which I didn't know about. 584 00:51:49,000 --> 00:51:52,000 He's been in the Virginia at that. 585 00:51:52,000 --> 00:52:01,000 He only talked about the UFO project primarily. 586 00:52:01,000 --> 00:52:05,000 Any other work with his model aircrafts? 587 00:52:05,000 --> 00:52:08,000 Aircraft and building. 588 00:52:08,000 --> 00:52:11,000 Your dad obviously gave a little help. 589 00:52:11,000 --> 00:52:14,000 He had about 120 slides that he used. 590 00:52:14,000 --> 00:52:18,000 What kind of lectures did he give, and who did he give these when he talked to? 591 00:52:18,000 --> 00:52:23,000 I didn't really know those until I got them from another, I think. 592 00:52:23,000 --> 00:52:31,000 And then I had them in storage for 30 years until I dug them out of the storage I had in here. 593 00:52:31,000 --> 00:52:34,000 And that's the first time I look at them in years. 594 00:52:34,000 --> 00:52:39,000 Did your dad ever say what groups and then he actually talked to you? 595 00:52:39,000 --> 00:52:51,000 Now, back in those days he mentioned Dr. Goddard, Walter von Braun, and a nice miss slideshirt picture of Goddard Air Force Base. 596 00:52:51,000 --> 00:52:53,000 But he never mentioned the slides. 597 00:52:53,000 --> 00:52:59,000 I didn't know if they existed until I got them after he died. 598 00:52:59,000 --> 00:53:04,000 And I didn't realize all the patents he had made either. 599 00:53:04,000 --> 00:53:10,000 I know he had the patent attorney who was always running back and forth with him too. 600 00:53:10,000 --> 00:53:15,000 I want to ask you about displaying self survival again. 601 00:53:15,000 --> 00:53:26,000 There are two models we carried with us for several years and they both got broken up, I think in the last movie. 602 00:53:26,000 --> 00:53:40,000 The one with the first rocket model, Scrubblings with a regular commercial body and then the UFO type model. 603 00:53:40,000 --> 00:53:44,000 How big was it actually? 604 00:53:44,000 --> 00:53:50,000 I guess it was probably about two feet high. 605 00:53:50,000 --> 00:53:52,000 And from the photograph all we have is black and white. 606 00:53:52,000 --> 00:53:55,000 Did he paint it in any specific color? 607 00:53:55,000 --> 00:54:02,000 Maybe he had some bridge and then it was also with fabric. 608 00:54:02,000 --> 00:54:07,000 A regular also type. 609 00:54:07,000 --> 00:54:11,000 In other words he would make a general structure out of bulk of wood. 610 00:54:11,000 --> 00:54:13,000 Framing and all. 611 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:15,000 Tissue. 612 00:54:15,000 --> 00:54:18,000 Did he show the engines? 613 00:54:18,000 --> 00:54:28,000 He had a rocket mount in the back of the other models where you'd see the passengers and he'd have a gasoline part motor. 614 00:54:28,000 --> 00:54:33,000 A regular motor. 615 00:54:33,000 --> 00:54:39,000 Was the model itself that he had so that he could separate it so that you could look inside of it? 616 00:54:39,000 --> 00:54:45,000 No, just the front where you'd cover up the engine, the gasoline engine. 617 00:54:45,000 --> 00:54:51,000 The rest of it was all fabric. 618 00:54:51,000 --> 00:54:57,000 Well it was three dimensional but you couldn't take it apart. 619 00:54:57,000 --> 00:55:04,000 Some models people don't think they can take apart to say, well here are the CD arrangements. 620 00:55:04,000 --> 00:55:07,000 Have the power planned? 621 00:55:07,000 --> 00:55:11,000 Well he couldn't operate the slots that he wanted to direct the power. 622 00:55:11,000 --> 00:55:17,000 So the plane would wobble a little bit unless one fast enough. 623 00:55:17,000 --> 00:55:23,000 You could imagine that he could have the sufficient power plan that he talked about. 624 00:55:23,000 --> 00:55:27,000 That the aircraft could do all things he talked about. 625 00:55:27,000 --> 00:55:32,000 Because it was being ellipsoid it had like a leading edge around the whole circumference. 626 00:55:32,000 --> 00:55:38,000 So that's why you'd go in any direction and it would be like a point of plane. 627 00:55:38,000 --> 00:55:45,000 So we know that your father kind of went on base after hours to check out his design. 628 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:48,000 Well whether it was after hours or any time or do some print or whatever. 629 00:55:48,000 --> 00:55:56,000 But he used the facilities at Wright Madison to the wind tunnel and then to check out his design. 630 00:55:56,000 --> 00:55:59,000 I think that's really neat. 631 00:55:59,000 --> 00:56:03,000 Did this model actually fly? 632 00:56:03,000 --> 00:56:10,000 Did he put actual small solid rockets or engines or gasoline engines or anything? 633 00:56:10,000 --> 00:56:12,000 Did he actually see if it would actually fly? 634 00:56:12,000 --> 00:56:17,000 He actually flew them and I saw them fly both with the rocket motors and the gas engines. 635 00:56:17,000 --> 00:56:19,000 And they just wobble a little bit? 636 00:56:19,000 --> 00:56:21,000 Yeah, wobble a little bit. 637 00:56:21,000 --> 00:56:28,000 But then it would fly and take off and land in the gasoline engine and fuel works onto it. 638 00:56:28,000 --> 00:56:30,000 Or the rocket motors I just meant to. 639 00:56:30,000 --> 00:56:34,000 So do you remember how the gasoline engines actually work? 640 00:56:34,000 --> 00:56:38,000 I mean was it kind of a thrust or was it propeller inside? 641 00:56:38,000 --> 00:56:45,000 Well it just propelled a little bit near the front where the passenger in the steering wheel and the passenger would be getting motor sitting there. 642 00:56:45,000 --> 00:56:47,000 It fell out of front. 643 00:56:47,000 --> 00:56:50,000 It didn't operate just like any other model airplane. 644 00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:56,000 Now the pump can see, was that the actual toy? 645 00:56:56,000 --> 00:56:59,000 The pump can see what the press called it. 646 00:56:59,000 --> 00:57:04,000 I think that's originally Virginia, the press report, they call it the flying pumpkin seed. 647 00:57:04,000 --> 00:57:06,000 But that was the actual flying model. 648 00:57:06,000 --> 00:57:07,000 Okay. 649 00:57:07,000 --> 00:57:12,000 All the models he made, either they flew or he broke them up and built another one. 650 00:57:12,000 --> 00:57:14,000 If it didn't fly, he didn't show it around. 651 00:57:14,000 --> 00:57:17,000 Because everybody wanted to say, well, can you sail? 652 00:57:17,000 --> 00:57:20,000 He'd take it up and sail through the air. 653 00:57:20,000 --> 00:57:26,000 So the model of the flying saucer looking for a pump can see whatever. 654 00:57:26,000 --> 00:57:31,000 Did he design that or just for it to be a toy? 655 00:57:31,000 --> 00:57:38,000 Or did he design that to maybe show the scenarios? 656 00:57:38,000 --> 00:57:42,000 Well each side could be a production type of aircraft. 657 00:57:42,000 --> 00:57:45,000 The crew is a feasibility that was viable. 658 00:57:46,000 --> 00:57:50,000 And aeronautical, you sound, that's why he made that intensive for a patent. 659 00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:54,000 If you go through it and read that, there's a lot of technical jargon in that. 660 00:57:54,000 --> 00:58:02,000 But from that, he proved the patent by its actual flying model, both as a ground power and whip power. 661 00:58:02,000 --> 00:58:06,000 But he also, he thought it would also make a good toy? 662 00:58:06,000 --> 00:58:09,000 No, no, he never thought of it as a toy. 663 00:58:09,000 --> 00:58:14,000 It was just an engineering aeronautical breakthrough. 664 00:58:14,000 --> 00:58:21,000 And he thought of it being the answer to a family aircraft. 665 00:58:21,000 --> 00:58:24,000 He talked about that down the road. 666 00:58:24,000 --> 00:58:26,000 This would be a family way to put it. 667 00:58:26,000 --> 00:58:33,000 And some of those drawings show three or four people, family people, sitting in front. 668 00:58:33,000 --> 00:58:34,000 I think... 669 00:58:34,000 --> 00:58:36,000 He didn't like to replace cars. 670 00:58:36,000 --> 00:58:42,000 That would be a light aircraft that everybody could use. 671 00:58:42,000 --> 00:58:47,000 Because you wouldn't have the problems of airfields. 672 00:58:47,000 --> 00:58:49,000 You could land it in your backyard. 673 00:58:49,000 --> 00:58:57,000 That's what it said because the propulsion plant and the way you don't need to take off the runway is right. 674 00:58:57,000 --> 00:59:00,000 It would be a hovercraft. 675 00:59:00,000 --> 00:59:03,000 That's the kind of use it was. 676 00:59:03,000 --> 00:59:06,000 That's a family vehicle. 677 00:59:06,000 --> 00:59:12,000 So that's what he envisioned it as. 678 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:19,000 So he's trying to put something that he investigated under a private blue book, a private sign, as UFOs, 679 00:59:19,000 --> 00:59:21,000 to make a practical application. 680 00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:24,000 And this was an aeronautical breakthrough. 681 00:59:24,000 --> 00:59:29,000 Big based on his forward thinking designs prior or during the war, prior to the war. 682 00:59:29,000 --> 00:59:43,000 And then when the UFO phenomenon, the plane disks, started being observed in 1946, beginning of 1947, 683 00:59:43,000 --> 00:59:46,000 then he thought, wow. 684 00:59:46,000 --> 00:59:52,000 Yeah, I'll probably assume that the UFOs are the persons with the best quality designs. 685 00:59:52,000 --> 00:59:55,000 I see discrimination citizens. 686 00:59:55,000 --> 00:59:57,000 I think that's it. 687 00:59:57,000 --> 00:59:59,000 I mean, of course. 688 00:59:59,000 --> 01:00:07,000 But now he was able to assemble a data, but he went back as far as most of the most in the sightings of UFOs. 689 01:00:07,000 --> 01:00:09,000 That's back in a thousand years. 690 01:00:09,000 --> 01:00:13,000 Did your dad actually do a lot of reading too and a lot of research? 691 01:00:13,000 --> 01:00:19,000 He did research back in most of the most, I think, that era that was. 692 01:00:19,000 --> 01:00:21,000 That must have been a thousand years ago. 693 01:00:21,000 --> 01:00:23,000 Can you call it a thing? 694 01:00:23,000 --> 01:00:26,000 Yeah, I think this was shortly after he was born. 695 01:00:26,000 --> 01:00:29,000 But he did a lot of research that way. 696 01:00:29,000 --> 01:00:31,000 He was early after he was born. 697 01:00:31,000 --> 01:00:33,000 I'm sorry, I said you were doing an interview. 698 01:00:33,000 --> 01:00:35,000 It went right over my head. 699 01:00:35,000 --> 01:00:38,000 Mike, you need to be here. This is great. 700 01:00:38,000 --> 01:00:40,000 But he was a... 701 01:00:40,000 --> 01:00:43,000 Now, he did all that research, you know, that was something there. 702 01:00:43,000 --> 01:00:45,000 And I chatted Mike. 703 01:00:45,000 --> 01:00:47,000 Well, why cover just 100 years of UFO sight? 704 01:00:47,000 --> 01:00:49,000 Been going on for centuries. 705 01:00:49,000 --> 01:00:51,000 And that's what people forget. 706 01:00:51,000 --> 01:00:53,000 Even though they've been perused. 707 01:00:53,000 --> 01:01:00,000 All those cartons and rocks, they thought they could only be done by geophedals. 708 01:01:00,000 --> 01:01:03,000 Yeah, gouging out the rocks. 709 01:01:03,000 --> 01:01:07,000 And some of the sketches they show look like people like astronauts. 710 01:01:07,000 --> 01:01:10,000 Yeah, they look like astronauts. 711 01:01:10,000 --> 01:01:14,000 Did your dad, after 1950... 712 01:01:14,000 --> 01:01:19,000 Did you ever see your dad reading any books that were coming out around that time? 713 01:01:19,000 --> 01:01:22,000 No. 714 01:01:22,000 --> 01:01:27,000 I don't remember ever seeing a book on UFOs in those days. 715 01:01:27,000 --> 01:01:30,000 And I never did see dad, you know, take a book. 716 01:01:30,000 --> 01:01:34,000 A book I'm trying to read here with Rich Long-Lake. 717 01:01:34,000 --> 01:01:40,000 It was not a book where anything he read had to be a technical journal. 718 01:01:40,000 --> 01:01:42,000 And he just kind of... 719 01:01:42,000 --> 01:01:46,000 It was like a scientific sponge. 720 01:01:46,000 --> 01:01:49,000 He just assimilated information into it. 721 01:01:49,000 --> 01:01:51,000 And he talked to people. 722 01:01:51,000 --> 01:01:54,000 And you see the... he was turning their brains inside out. 723 01:01:54,000 --> 01:01:59,000 He wouldn't ask a question unless we wondered what the right answer was. 724 01:01:59,000 --> 01:02:03,000 And he just assimilated information to everybody he talked to. 725 01:02:03,000 --> 01:02:10,000 And so when he talked to these gerontologists and Dr. Goddard and anybody else, 726 01:02:10,000 --> 01:02:15,000 he was just bringing it all in like his friends and trying to put it into perspective. 727 01:02:15,000 --> 01:02:18,000 Which, in my opinion, was something practical. 728 01:02:18,000 --> 01:02:24,000 He was not going into theoretical stuff as much as what's practical and useful. 729 01:02:24,000 --> 01:02:29,000 So he would not build a... the punk-conceit or uro-told model to be a toy for kids. 730 01:02:29,000 --> 01:02:35,000 Even something they could do. They could fly and have to have a vacation. 731 01:02:35,000 --> 01:02:41,000 And all of his inventions apparently just had to bring what's for the protruding crew. 732 01:02:41,000 --> 01:02:50,000 And of course his brother, Herb, who was an engineer, he designed the first gentry, again... 733 01:02:50,000 --> 01:02:54,000 gentry visitor. The thing that helped the spaceships. 734 01:02:54,000 --> 01:02:58,000 I can't believe I hate to design that thing, but... 735 01:02:58,000 --> 01:03:05,000 And he had his own engineering firm, and his business firm, down the tube. 736 01:03:05,000 --> 01:03:08,000 Did your dad ever help? 737 01:03:08,000 --> 01:03:12,000 No, they were doing two separate areas. 738 01:03:12,000 --> 01:03:18,000 When they got together, they would talk shop once while, you know, in their summer vacations. 739 01:03:18,000 --> 01:03:20,000 But Herb was very intense, too. 740 01:03:20,000 --> 01:03:24,000 And Dean Arburt believed in the idea of this? 741 01:03:24,000 --> 01:03:28,000 I don't know what he talked to his brothers about. 742 01:03:28,000 --> 01:03:33,000 But Herb was more of a practical art. 743 01:03:33,000 --> 01:03:39,000 And I guess Freddy was a go-between in the side of Uncle Buddy Charles, who I know is the youngest. 744 01:03:39,000 --> 01:03:43,000 So I don't know how much they had to fight it to have him. 745 01:03:43,000 --> 01:03:47,000 To Charles, but I'm sure Fred would have stood in for it. 746 01:03:47,000 --> 01:03:51,000 And his other brother, John, he's older now, he's had some health problems. 747 01:03:51,000 --> 01:04:00,000 But I think both are between Fred and Charles, both in the military and in the day of the jailbreak. 748 01:04:00,000 --> 01:04:05,000 So that's the family of unions, you know, nothing was... 749 01:04:05,000 --> 01:04:12,000 They had some newspaper clippings and all on the tables, you know, for each of the brothers in the background. 750 01:04:12,000 --> 01:04:14,000 And I guess that's the attitude of the squad. 751 01:04:14,000 --> 01:04:17,000 How conceited you are those who are... 752 01:04:17,000 --> 01:04:21,000 But not much was ever mentioned in the family of unions. 753 01:04:21,000 --> 01:04:23,000 More about that. 754 01:04:23,000 --> 01:04:28,000 And as my uncles, his brothers, never confided in me. 755 01:04:28,000 --> 01:04:31,000 I mean, I think about it so much when we were brothers. 756 01:04:31,000 --> 01:04:34,000 And just a couple more questions. 757 01:04:34,000 --> 01:04:41,000 What was it about your dad that just acquired out of school? 758 01:04:42,000 --> 01:04:52,000 I guess his dedication to his work, but... 759 01:04:52,000 --> 01:04:58,000 I guess more to his ideals than he had set for himself. 760 01:04:58,000 --> 01:05:03,000 He wanted to be a perfectionist in aviation. 761 01:05:03,000 --> 01:05:09,000 And it's unfortunately what the age of 50 before he was done with flying. 762 01:05:09,000 --> 01:05:11,000 Because then he could really feel it. 763 01:05:11,000 --> 01:05:18,000 The simulation of all his workers, he very flew, you know, non-technical type of aircraft, 764 01:05:18,000 --> 01:05:27,000 like the Longer Champ, the Type J-5, the P-A-17, which he had me flying, and flew out of the van. 765 01:05:27,000 --> 01:05:35,000 And I was flying his 5-J-3, he's a big green span, and he had this P-A-17, 766 01:05:35,000 --> 01:05:40,000 which was a very short coupled airplane, a few-star-all-head short wings. 767 01:05:40,000 --> 01:05:45,000 So when you cut the power, it just glided like a brick. 768 01:05:45,000 --> 01:05:51,000 And when you took off or landed, you had to walk the pedals because they'd run up to roti. 769 01:05:51,000 --> 01:05:54,000 So he just airplane me up and air and everything. 770 01:05:54,000 --> 01:06:01,000 But he wanted me to solo it, and I made three landings, and I got out, and so I think I got back up. 771 01:06:01,000 --> 01:06:03,000 Because I bounced all over the place. 772 01:06:03,000 --> 01:06:05,000 That work fits ideally, Ed. 773 01:06:05,000 --> 01:06:13,000 He wanted the perfectionist of aeronautical science, and do as much good he could for the advancement of that science. 774 01:06:13,000 --> 01:06:22,000 So all his work, he won 110% in turn to prove ideas, prove hypotheses, and do that type of achievement. 775 01:06:22,000 --> 01:06:28,000 And that was his role and my ideal. 776 01:06:28,000 --> 01:06:39,000 Everything else aside, his dedication to his ideas, his work was just a major goal, a thing that was secondary, a friend was secondary, a few things. 777 01:06:39,000 --> 01:06:45,000 He really loved this work, and worked it to prove something. 778 01:06:45,000 --> 01:06:54,000 And as a man, you couldn't buy him off an idea. 779 01:06:54,000 --> 01:06:58,000 And that's what he got in his problems with the superior all the time. 780 01:06:58,000 --> 01:07:07,000 He said, this is right, and let the old juror and the VJava orders, you know, and down the torpedoes, he was going through his point. 781 01:07:07,000 --> 01:07:13,000 And he was so sure what he did, and he was looking back, and he was never wrong. 782 01:07:13,000 --> 01:07:16,000 Anything he said or did. 783 01:07:16,000 --> 01:07:26,000 Do you think that this might have been one of the reasons that later on in the 50s, that his evaluations might have started to go down? 784 01:07:26,000 --> 01:07:33,000 Because obviously his evaluations that we had in the past were excellent, above excellent. 785 01:07:33,000 --> 01:07:35,000 And there was that slide. 786 01:07:35,000 --> 01:07:41,000 I think it was named Rogers, who reevaluated for him, and got him back up to be ready. 787 01:07:41,000 --> 01:07:54,000 But I think he had the personality conflicts there, and I probably, I've got the views that people up in Washington put the pressure on him to get him out. 788 01:07:54,000 --> 01:08:03,000 Because it was all of a sudden, he was a hard-headed warrior for years there, and all of a sudden, once the estimate situation, his report went to Washington, 789 01:08:03,000 --> 01:08:05,000 it was when they put the kibosh on him. 790 01:08:05,000 --> 01:08:09,000 And he was a Berksman. 791 01:08:09,000 --> 01:08:11,000 And again, he actually witnessed the story. 792 01:08:11,000 --> 01:08:12,000 Yeah. 793 01:08:12,000 --> 01:08:13,000 He saw the deterioration. 794 01:08:13,000 --> 01:08:14,000 Yeah. 795 01:08:14,000 --> 01:08:23,000 And then we went to a mixed cell chemical company, and I worked there in the summer job, and it was the highest day when they moved to Heights down in New Jersey, and then in Princeton. 796 01:08:23,000 --> 01:08:28,000 And there was nothing but a munitions factory. 797 01:08:28,000 --> 01:08:32,000 They made 500-pound napalm bombs there. 798 01:08:32,000 --> 01:08:42,000 And I worked in New York, putting together stands for, you know, oak planking, with 500-pound bombs. 799 01:08:42,000 --> 01:08:46,000 And he was the director of Jet the Pulsion, but they didn't see anything. 800 01:08:46,000 --> 01:08:50,000 They made fireworks, and they made napalm bombs. 801 01:08:50,000 --> 01:09:01,000 And I think the company probably hired them there and gave them a good pay to influence in Washington trying to get some contracts for, you know, government contracts. 802 01:09:01,000 --> 01:09:04,000 But I never saw any, there's no jetting, anything else there. 803 01:09:04,000 --> 01:09:06,000 I'm the director of Jet the Pulsion. 804 01:09:06,000 --> 01:09:09,000 It was a very kind of, very small office there. 805 01:09:09,000 --> 01:09:13,000 A typical little factory munitions, hard crack. 806 01:09:13,000 --> 01:09:19,000 And then when your father went back to write letters, did that surprise your mother also? 807 01:09:19,000 --> 01:09:24,000 I don't remember getting the vibes. 808 01:09:24,000 --> 01:09:34,000 The man, they went back to Ohio, of course, I guess a few friends there, and Fury took quite a cut in pay. 809 01:09:34,000 --> 01:09:38,000 But I don't know what happened to unexplored, whether the country went bankrupt. 810 01:09:38,000 --> 01:09:40,000 I think they had some financial problems. 811 01:09:40,000 --> 01:09:44,000 And so he kind of trekked back into the right path for security. 812 01:09:44,000 --> 01:09:52,000 And he always talked, rather than being a civil servant, working for the government, he says, add to stability and security. 813 01:09:52,000 --> 01:09:57,000 And he was always looking to be retired when he was 65. 814 01:09:57,000 --> 01:10:02,000 That was his whole goal, to be retired. 815 01:10:02,000 --> 01:10:08,000 Talking about that, did he ever interview you after retirement, what do you want him to do? 816 01:10:08,000 --> 01:10:11,000 What is his goals and dreams might have been after? 817 01:10:11,000 --> 01:10:12,000 No. 818 01:10:12,000 --> 01:10:13,000 I don't know. 819 01:10:13,000 --> 01:10:14,000 I'm not sure. 820 01:10:14,000 --> 01:10:19,000 No, no, it's, many years before he died, he was, he really got a kick out of flying his own airplane. 821 01:10:20,000 --> 01:10:25,000 And actually, during the aviation stuff, and he was there, hands on. 822 01:10:25,000 --> 01:10:29,000 Except, but he always liked his security. 823 01:10:29,000 --> 01:10:34,000 He never showed any bitterness going back, but he was very thankful, got the job back. 824 01:10:34,000 --> 01:10:43,000 And then, I don't know how it worked out, but he got the transfer to mind, and they were agreed to do it. 825 01:10:43,000 --> 01:10:47,000 And he liked Williamsburg, and he liked his work at the NASA. 826 01:10:47,000 --> 01:10:52,000 He was on the US Air Force, and I was on the officer with NASA. 827 01:10:52,000 --> 01:10:57,000 And he had a very good boss there. 828 01:10:57,000 --> 01:11:02,000 That's kind of like the French name, but he, I can't say what it was. 829 01:11:02,000 --> 01:11:08,000 But he was very happy there, because I remember dying at the hands of the time. 830 01:11:08,000 --> 01:11:22,000 It was interesting how he didn't seem to get back to the right path right after his nemesis pathway back to the early days of the four. 831 01:11:22,000 --> 01:11:27,000 But being a, you know, a son that you're talking about, you know, for transitions. 832 01:11:27,000 --> 01:11:28,000 Wait, wait, wait. 833 01:11:28,000 --> 01:11:33,000 When you say his nemesis Vandenberg, did he ever talk about Vandenberg? 834 01:11:33,000 --> 01:11:34,000 I mean, how loud? 835 01:11:34,000 --> 01:11:42,000 No, he just, that was in Washington, the people, and later I found out who Washington made the war in the last few years. 836 01:11:42,000 --> 01:11:47,000 But he never mentioned that name, he just said Washington. 837 01:11:47,000 --> 01:11:50,000 And he always kind of disliked Washington. 838 01:11:50,000 --> 01:11:56,000 Yeah, well, because they, that's the only time he'd mention Vandenberg because it's important. 839 01:11:56,000 --> 01:11:59,000 Did he ever mention a Dr. Charles Carroll? 840 01:11:59,000 --> 01:12:03,000 No, I don't recall that name. 841 01:12:03,000 --> 01:12:12,000 Yeah, he could have, but you know, in so many years, you know, the major military member was Major Sweet. 842 01:12:12,000 --> 01:12:16,000 He took him out to a ranch, and I know this name. 843 01:12:16,000 --> 01:12:17,000 Yeah. 844 01:12:17,000 --> 01:12:20,000 When I was in Civil Air Patrol, I just bought the stories here. 845 01:12:20,000 --> 01:12:30,000 When I was in Civil Air Patrol, a pilot came in to our local air show, and he was in a bi-wing aircraft. 846 01:12:30,000 --> 01:12:33,000 And I said, well, I'm not sure. 847 01:12:33,000 --> 01:12:35,000 Uh-huh, uh-huh. 848 01:12:35,000 --> 01:12:42,000 And I've been used to flying, but never did I ever get back on the ground, and I'd lay for a while on the ground. 849 01:12:42,000 --> 01:12:46,000 And I must have walked across that flight line like a bull following a jelly. 850 01:12:46,000 --> 01:12:59,000 I was just glugging, this guy didn't move, he was in, you know, barrel holds, and put a ground, you know, and it was, oh, so I can imagine, you know, what was going on over the glider. 851 01:12:59,000 --> 01:13:02,000 Yeah, those bi-plane give you a trip. 852 01:13:02,000 --> 01:13:08,000 Oh, all the wind, brushing, the base, the noise was deafening. 853 01:13:08,000 --> 01:13:16,000 Matter of fact, I got my oldest son, where at Costa Rica, I got him a flight in an stearman bi-plane. 854 01:13:16,000 --> 01:13:25,000 And, uh, fortunately, there wasn't enough time for me to go up, because I didn't want to go up in a stearman, but my son did, and he'd be on a jet-flight. 855 01:13:25,000 --> 01:13:36,000 And, you know, going back to Einstein in Princeton, where my folks lived, I almost ran over Einstein, he was a comrade at the literature store. 856 01:13:36,000 --> 01:13:46,000 He walked between two parked cars, had a bottle of whiskey in the paper bag, he stepped right in front of my car, and there was a stearman college at Harris State. 857 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:53,000 And he just slammed on the brakes, he was right in the hood of my car, and he was looking at me and I said, oh my God, I must kill Einstein. 858 01:13:53,000 --> 01:13:56,000 Did your dad know Albert Einstein? 859 01:13:56,000 --> 01:14:04,000 No, I don't know if he did or not. But he was there in Princeton, and that's when my dad, first-year-old, I'm like, I can't look at him. 860 01:14:04,000 --> 01:14:10,000 But he, because MC squared, I almost got squashed with a flipper bottle in his hands. 861 01:14:10,000 --> 01:14:13,000 I couldn't even say anything. 862 01:14:13,000 --> 01:14:16,000 Well, good to history. 863 01:14:16,000 --> 01:14:19,000 Mike, Mike, just, Mike's just gonna love this. 864 01:14:19,000 --> 01:14:28,000 I'm gonna have to, I'm gonna get to a good physicist or a good library and find out, just a series of unified particles. 865 01:14:28,000 --> 01:14:38,000 I read briefly about it, but I think there's, he was on the threshold of how we can go to speed. 866 01:14:38,000 --> 01:14:43,000 It's like Jonathan Levenson and Segal said, speed is speed there. 867 01:14:43,000 --> 01:14:47,000 You have to think about that. That's what space travel is all about. 868 01:14:47,000 --> 01:14:50,000 It has to go faster than speed of light. 869 01:14:50,000 --> 01:14:54,000 Well, obviously you've read about this, so let me ask you this question. 870 01:14:54,000 --> 01:15:00,000 If you're in a car that can go at the speed of light, what happens when you turn the headlights on? 871 01:15:00,000 --> 01:15:02,000 It's dark. 872 01:15:02,000 --> 01:15:08,000 Don, God bless you and thank you very, very much. I appreciate it. 873 01:15:08,000 --> 01:15:10,000 Thank you very much. 874 01:15:10,000 --> 01:15:12,000 Your father was a remarkable man. 875 01:15:12,000 --> 01:15:13,000 He was.